[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bofi.cz\/mezinarodni-finance\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bofi.cz\/mezinarodni-finance\/","headline":"Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed finance","name":"Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed finance","description":"\u00a0Jak pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed a kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 trhy p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0rozvoji obchodu a spolupr\u00e1ce Na \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu se pod\u00edlej\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e9 instituce, vl\u00e1dy a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky, je\u017e emituj\u00ed pen\u00edze a reguluj\u00ed pohyb m\u011bn mezi st\u00e1ty. S\u00a0rozvoje v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky se p\u0159evody mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi m\u011bnami zrychlily a zjednodu\u0161ily. D\u00edky tomu se podniky i jednotlivci, usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed kapit\u00e1lu nebo […]","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bofi.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"bofi.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.bofi.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6eaf701939e92690bed32d6f2e2c0f9e1355f2e3837c1fb45fbfacf848239e2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6eaf701939e92690bed32d6f2e2c0f9e1355f2e3837c1fb45fbfacf848239e2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bofi.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bofi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298593_w2152_t1508915079.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bofi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298593_w2152_t1508915079.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bofi.cz\/mezinarodni-finance\/","about":["Finance"],"wordCount":467,"articleBody":"\u00a0Jak pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed a kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 trhy p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0rozvoji obchodu a spolupr\u00e1ceNa \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu se pod\u00edlej\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e9 instituce, vl\u00e1dy a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky, je\u017e emituj\u00ed pen\u00edze a reguluj\u00ed pohyb m\u011bn mezi st\u00e1ty.S\u00a0rozvoje v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky se p\u0159evody mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi m\u011bnami zrychlily a zjednodu\u0161ily. D\u00edky tomu se podniky i jednotlivci, usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed kapit\u00e1lu nebo o investov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stek, mohli za\u010d\u00edt poohl\u00ed\u017eet po nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch i v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed.Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m devizov\u00fdch obchod\u016fN\u00e1kup zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo slu\u017eeb v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed obvykle vy\u017eaduje platbu v\u00a0tamn\u00ed, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00a0jin\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b. I jednotlivci cestuj\u00edc\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed mus\u00ed n\u011bkde sm\u011bnit vlastn\u00ed pen\u00edze za m\u011bnu zem\u011b, kterou se chystaj\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvit. Z\u00e1kladem pro stanoven\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch, celosv\u011btov\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u00fdch sm\u011bnn\u00fdch kurz\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u011bn je p\u016fsoben\u00ed tr\u017en\u00edch sil v\u00a0r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.Devizov\u00e9 kurzyDevizov\u00fd kurz je pom\u011br, v\u00a0jak\u00e9m lze vym\u011bnit pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed jednotku jedn\u00e9 zem\u011b za jednotky m\u011bn jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Je-li kurz v\u00fdhodn\u00fd, z\u00edsk\u00e1me za jednotku dom\u00e1c\u00ed m\u011bny v\u00edce ciz\u00edch pen\u011bz.Roste-li d\u016fv\u011bra k\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b, stoup\u00e1 po n\u00ed popt\u00e1vka i v\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch a m\u011bna tedy posiluje.K\u00a0faktor\u016fm, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru zahrani\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0ur\u010ditou m\u011bnu a p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0jej\u00edmu posilov\u00e1n\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00ed politick\u00e1 stabilita, n\u00edzk\u00e1 inflace \u2013 p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e se udr\u017euj\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny \u2013 a nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby, kter\u00e9 znamenaj\u00ed dobrou n\u00e1vratnost prost\u0159edk\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investor\u016f.Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kontrolySiln\u00e1 m\u011bna m\u016f\u017ee vedle v\u00fdhod p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et i n\u011bkter\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody. V\u00fdhodn\u00fd sm\u011bnn\u00fd kurz znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9 mohou za sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze po\u0159\u00eddit v\u00edce dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed ne\u017e dom\u00e1c\u00edch produkt\u016f.Trh tuzemsk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed t\u00edm ov\u0161em stagnuje, kles\u00e1 tak popt\u00e1vka po pracovn\u00edch sil\u00e1ch do v\u00fdroby a vzr\u016fst\u00e1 nezam\u011bstnanost.Vl\u00e1dy a centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky se sna\u017e\u00ed takov\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm p\u0159edch\u00e1zet a pokou\u0161ej\u00ed se udr\u017eovat m\u011bnu pokud mo\u017eno stabiln\u00ed. K\u00a0metod\u00e1m usm\u011br\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed siln\u00e9 m\u011bny pat\u0159\u00ed omezov\u00e1n\u00ed dovoz\u016f, uvalov\u00e1n\u00ed dovozn\u00edho cla na importovan\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb. Takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ale vytla\u010duj\u00ed investory ze zem\u011b.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed finance","item":"https:\/\/www.bofi.cz\/mezinarodni-finance\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]